| Inclusion Criteria: | 1) Age equal to or greater than 18.
2) Histologically confirmed breast cancer and clinical evidence of metastatic disease.
3) Patients may have received any number or type of hormonal therapies, either for Stage IV disease and/or as adjuvant therapy. Patients may have received trastuzumab therapy.
4) Patients may have received up to 2 prior chemotherapy regimens as therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients must have recovered from the myelosuppressive effects of prior chemotherapy and all toxicity must have recovered to grade < or equal to 1.
5) Concomitant bisphosphonates are allowed for patients with bone metastases.
6) Localized radiotherapy that does not influence the single evaluable lesion is allowed prior to the initiation of therapy. Patients must have recovered from the myelosuppressive effects of previous radiotherapy (at least 4 weeks).
7) Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
8) Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >20 mm with conventional techniques or as >10 mm with spiral CT scan.
9) ECOG performance status less than or equal to 2 (Karnofsky > 60%).
10) Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined: Leukocytes > or equal to 3,000/uL, absolute neutrophil count > or equal to 1,500/uL, platelets > or equal to 100,000/uL, total bilirubin within normal institutional limits, AST(SGOT) or ALT(SGPT) < or equal to 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal, creatinine not to exceed institutional upper limits of normal, or creatinine clearance > or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
11) Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
12) There should be a four-week delay between the conclusion of radiation and the start of Gemcitabine, provided the acute effects of radiation treatment have resolved. |