The primary goal of this study is to conduct the first phase of basic, descriptive research regarding colorectal cancer screening adherence and family communication about colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and screening among Hispanic CRC patients and their first-degree relatives. This will be accomplished through a series of semi-structured, qualitative interviews conducted with key informants (comprised of health care and other professionals who are knowledgeable about issues impacting cancer prevention behaviors among Hispanics), CRC patients, and the first degree relatives (FDRs) of those patients.
The aims of this study include:
1) To evaluate knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and values that influence perceptions and utilization of colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) among first-degree relatives of Hispanic CRC patients.
2) To assess factors influencing Hispanic CRC patients' communication of CRC risk and screening information to their FDRs.
A secondary goal of this study is to establish the feasibility of recruiting Hispanic CRC patients and their FDRs from the institutional patient database and/or MDACC clinics.
Data from this study will help fill the void of knowledge about factors associated with CRCS adherence among Hispanics who are at increased CRC risk because of their family history of the disease. This study will begin to explore a new area of investigation; namely, factors related to Hispanic CRC patients' willingness to discuss CRC risk and screening with their FDRs. Our findings will be directly applicable to the development of culturally relevant measures to assess CRCS behaviors and CRC risk communication within families. Ultimately, the long-term goal of this research is to develop family-based interventions aimed at improving dissemination of CRC risk and screening information and improving screening intentions among Hispanics, and ultimately increasing the suboptimal levels of screening currently observed in this population. |