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Study Summary
No. 2005-0056:.......Gastrointestinal......Jaffer Ajani......Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology
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Study Summary Title
Study Summary
Number:
2005-0056
Study Title:AN OPEN-LABEL, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, PHASE III STUDY OF S-1 IN COMBINATION WITH CISPLATIN COMPARED AGAINST 5-FU IN COMBINATION WITH CISPLATIN IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED GASTRIC CANCER PREVIOUSLY UNTREATED WITH CHEMOTHERAPY FOR ADVANCED DISEASE
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Physician New Patient Referral
Name:Jaffer AjaniPatients Call:800-392-1611 (in U.S.A.) 713-792-6161 (outside U.S.A.)
Dept:Gastrointestinal Medical OncologyReferring MD
Call:
800-392-1611 (in U.S.A.) 713-792-6161 (outside U.S.A.)
Phone:713-792-2828
Contact us about clinical trials
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General Information
Disease Group:GastrointestinalSupported By:N/A
Phase of Study:Phase IIIReturn
Visit:
every 28 days while receiving active protocol treatment
Treatment
Agents:
5-FU
Cisplatin
S-1
Home Care:none
Treatment Loc:Independent Multicenter Arrangements
Estimated
Length of Stay
in Houston:
none
Description/
Intervention:
The goal of this study is to compare S-1 given with cisplatin to 5-fluorouracil
(5-FU) given with cisplatin in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer.
Researchers want to compare the safety and effectiveness of these two
combination treatments.
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Study Objectives / Outcomes
Primary
  • To compare the Overall Survival (OS) of S-1/cisplatin therapy (experimental arm) to
5-FU/cisplatin therapy (control arm) in patients with advanced gastric cancer

Secondary
  • To compare the Overall Response Rate (ORR) of S-1/cisplatin therapy to 5-FU/cisplatin
therapy
  • To compare other parameters of antitumor activity of S-1/cisplatin therapy to
5-FU/cisplatin therapy
  • To assess the qualitative and quantitative toxicity and reversibility of toxicity of each
treatment regimen
  • To evaluate the Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO), clinical benefit, and time to treatment
failure of each treatment arm
  • To investigate the relationship between S-1 and 5-FU plasma levels and safety and
efficacy parameters (optional)
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Study Status Information
Study Activation / Registration Date:04/07/2005
IRB Review and Approval Date:03/07/2005
Study Type:Phase Iii
Recruitment Status:Terminated
Projected Accrual:1050
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Enrollment Eligibility
If you do not meet the enrollment eligibility, there may be other treatment options for you. Please Contact the Referral Office for more information.

Inclusion Criteria:1) Has given written informed consent.

2) Has histologically confirmed, unresectable locally advanced (Stage cIV) or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma, including adenocarcinoma of the gastro-esophageal junction. Histological confirmation is required at least for the first diagnosis. Gastro-esophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma (Types I, II and III) are eligible. Biopsy from esophagus is acceptable if the GE junction tumor extends to esophageal area with clear documentation.

3) No prior palliative chemotherapy for gastric cancer is permitted. Adjuvant and/or neo-adjuvant chemotherapy is permitted if more than 12 months has elapsed between the end of adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy and first recurrence. This does not qualify as 1st line therapy.

4) Is able to take medications orally.

5) Is >/=18 years of age.

6) First dose of study medication is at least 3 weeks from prior major surgery

7) First dose of study medication is at least 4 weeks from prior radiotherapy.

8) Has a ECOG performance status 0 to 1.

9) AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) </=2.5 x ULN; if liver function abnormalities are due to underlying liver metastasis, AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) </= 5 x ULN.

10) Is willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.

11) Measurable Disease – Patients with measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria, ie, the presence of at least one measurable lesion. A measurable lesion is one that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with the longest diameter >/=20 mm using conventional techniques or >/=10 mm using spiral Computed Tomography (CT) scan. Locally recurrent disease, (other than primary) and Locally advanced disease is accepted if there is at least one measurable lesion other than the primary lesion (ie, peritoneal mass, lymph node, etc)

12) Evaluable but Non-measurable Disease. Patients with all lesions below the limits defined above for measurable disease (ie, longest diameter < 20 mm with conventional techniques or < 10 mm with spiral CT) excluding those patients with only a primary lesion and/or with only non-evaluable cancer such as bone metastases, ascites, pleural or pericardial effusions, lymphangitic carcinomatosis of the skin or lung, previously irradiated lesions not in progression, or peritoneal carcinomatosis < 10 mm in diameter whether with conventional imaging techniques or spiral CT.

13) Total serum bilirubin of </=1.5 x ULN.

14) Absolute granulocyte count of >/=1,500/mm(3) (ie, >/=1.5 x 10(9)/L by International Units [IU]).

15) Platelet count >/=100,000/mm(3) (IU: >/=100 x 10(9)/L).

16) Hemoglobin value of >/=9.0 g/dL based on measurements obtained prior to any transfusions during the screening period.

17) Calculated creatinine clearance >/= 60 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula see Appendix E, or based on 24-hour urine collection).

Exclusion Criteria:1) Has had any prior palliative chemotherapy or any previous therapy for malignancy other than gastric cancer, including any chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic or hormonal therapy, within the past 5 years.

2) Has had adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy within the past 12 months.

3) Has had concurrent treatment with an investigational anti-cancer agent.

4) Has had prior cisplatin as neo-adjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy with cumulative dose > 300 mg/m(2).

5) Has had > 25% of marrow-bearing bone radiated.

6) Has had concurrent treatment with an investigational agent or within 30 days from randomization.

7) Has had current enrollment in another clinical study with an investigational agent. Patients participating in surveys or observational studies are eligible to participate in this study.

8) Has known brain or leptomeningeal metastases.

9) Has uncontrolled ascites requiring drainage at least twice a week.

10) Has other malignancies within the past 5 years, except adequately treated carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer.

11) Has myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, severe/unstable angina, congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV.

12) Has chronic nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

13) Has known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness.

14) Has psychiatric disorder that may interfere with consent and/or protocol compliance.

15) Has known neuropathy, Grade 2 or higher.

16) Has other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgment of the Investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.

17) Is receiving concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with S-1. The following drugs are prohibited because there may be an interaction with S-1: a. Sorivudine, uracil, cimetidine, folinic acid, and dipyridamole (may enhance S-1 activity). b. Allopurinol (may diminish S-1 activity). c. Phenytoin (S-1 may enhance phenytoin activity). d. Flucytosine, a fluorinated pyrimidine antifungal agent (may enhance S-1 activity).

18) Is receiving concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with 5-FU. The following drugs are prohibited because there may be an interaction with 5-FU: a. Sorivudine, uracil, cimetidine, folinic acid, and dipyridamole (may enhance 5-FU activity). b. Allopurinol (may diminish 5-FU activity). c. Phenytoin (5-FU may enhance phenytoin activity).

19) Is receiving concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with cisplatin. The following drugs are prohibited because there may be an interaction with cisplatin: a. Phenytoin (cisplatin may diminish phenytoin activity). b. Aminoglycosides (should be avoided within 8 days after cisplatin administration). c. Ethyol® (may diminish cisplatin activity).

20) Is a pregnant or lactating female.

21) Has known hypersensitivity to 5-FU or cisplatin.

22) Patients with reproductive potential who refuse to use an adequate means of contraception (including male patients).

23) Patients with the following are NOT eligible: 1) Presence of only a primary lesion (either measurable or not). 2) Only non-evaluable cancer including bone metastases; ascites; pleural or pericardial effusions; lymphangitic carcinomatosis of the skin or lung; previously irradiated lesions not in progression; peritoneal carcinomatosis <10mm in diameter with conventional imaging techniques or spiral CT. 3) Presence of only a primary lesion plus non-evaluable cancer.

24) T4N0M0 patients are NOT eligible (eg, a patient who has a liver invasion from the stomach and this lesion is measurable or evaluable - is NOT eligible)

25) Patients with only cytological confirmation for the first diagnosis are not eligible.

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Links
Registration Number: NCT00400179
Study Information on Clinical Trials Registry (clinicaltrials.gov)

Other Links:
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Results


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