| Inclusion Criteria: | 1) Subjects must be 6 months to 70 years of age inclusive.
2) Subjects who have failed to respond to steroid treatment as defined by any Grade B-D (IBMTR grading) of acute GVHD that shows a) no improvement after 3 days and b) a duration of no greater than 2 weeks while receiving treatment with methylprednisone (greater than or equal to 1mg/kg/d) or equivalent.
3) Subjects must be able to be treated within 4 days of randomization. In urgent situations 2nd line therapy may be started 24 hours prior to randomization, and Prochymal must be initiated within the following 3 days. Subjects who may have received an increase in their steroid dose treatment prior to randomization will be eligible for enrollment. An increase in steroid dose will not be considered as second line therapy.
4) Subjects must have adequate renal function as defined by: Calculation for Adults: Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) of >30 mL/min using the Cockroft-Gault equation: Calculated Cr Cl= (140-age in years) x (weight in kg)/ 72 x (serum creatinine value in mg/dL). Calculation for Pediatrics: Schwartz equation: CrCl (ml/min) = [length (cm) x k]/Scr (Patient population:infants over 1 week old through adolescence (<18 years old) k=0.45 for infants 1 to 52 weeks old k=0.55 for childrn 1 to 13 years old k=0.55 for adolescent females 13-18 years old k=0.7 for adolescent males 13-18 years old
5) Subjects who are women of childbearing potential, must be non-pregnant, not breast-feeding, and use adequate contraception. Male subjects must use adequate contraception.
6) Subjects must have a minimum Karnofsky/Lansky Performance Level of at least 30 at the time of study entry.
7) Subject (or legal representative where appropriate) must be capable of providing written informed consent.
8) Subjects with persistent GI GVHD manifested by diarrhea with stool volume <500mL/day in the absence of nausea or vomiting may be deemed as having grade B GVHD if other causes of diarrhea have been ruled out (e.g., C. difficile or CMV infection, oral magnesium administration) and if the low stool volume reflects the effects of fasting or administration of narcotics or anti-diarrheal medications. |