Cervical cancer rates among Vietnamese women are five times higher than for the general US female population. A significant number of Korean Americans have never heard of a Pap smear test. Only 48% of Filipino women and 41% of Korean women receive Pap smear tests within the recommended timelines. Data from the Asian American Health Needs Assessment study indicate that cervical cancer screening among Asian females in the Greater Houston area is lower than that for other racial/ethnic groups in Texas. The Asian American Health Coalition of Greater Houston, Inc, (AAHC) a 501(c)(3) organization, has asked the Center for Research on Minority Health (CRMH) at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center to assist them in conducting research on Asian Americans' perceptions of cervical cancer, including knowledge and attitudes about the disease, screening, human papillomavirus (HPV), and the HPV vaccine. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in collaboration with Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide, has asked the AAHC to conduct focus groups with Vietnamese, Filipino, and Korean adults, 18-29 years, to collect information on cervical cancer, cervical cancer screening and HPV knowledge, and sources of HPV information. The purpose of these focus groups will be to increase understanding of these communities' perceptions of cervical cancer, cervical cancer screening and HPV so that educational resources and programs can be developed for these populations on the risks of cervical cancer and approaches to decreasing their risks. The age range for this study was established by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) because this group is most likely to be sexually active and most greatly impacted by the new HPV vaccines. The objectives are:
1. To identify and explore the range of beliefs of Vietnamese, Korean, and Filipino men and women, ages 18 to 29 years, residing in the Greater Houston area, about general cervical cancer, cervical cancer screening knowledge, HPV knowledge, and sources of information for this knowledge
2. To identify motivators, barriers, and psychosocial predictors of cervical cancer screening
3. To review proposed cervical cancer and HPV materials in order to develop culturally appropriate and sensitive text, graphics, and design
4. To code focus group responses for analysis about particular beliefs, barriers, motivators, psychosocial predictors regarding cervical cancer screening
5. To prepare a report on the recommendations of the focus groups regarding changes to the proposed cervical cancer and HPV materials
6. To disseminate findings from these focus groups to increase understanding of these communities' perceptions of cervical cancer and HPV among healthcare professionals, researchers, and community members in order to develop programs to address cancer disparities effectively |