| Inclusion Criteria: | 1) Patient, parent, or legal representative must provide signed written informed consent
2) Patients with recurrent diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas are eligible without histologic confirmation: At the time of initial diagnosis, the tumor must have had a pontine epicenter and exhibited diffuse rather than focal involvement of at least 2/3 of the pons, with or without extension to the adjacent medulla or midbrain. Such lesions typically exhibit T2 or FLAIR signal abnormality that extends throughout most and usually all of the pons (COG criteria).
3) At the time of initial diagnosis, patients must have had at least 2 of the following 3 neurological symptoms: cranial nerve deficit, long tract signs, ataxia, and an onset prior to initial diagnosis < 6 months.
4) Patients with evidence of clinical and/or radiological disease progression (Appendix 7) during initial therapy, or patients who have relapsed following prior therapy are eligible. No more than one course of prior therapy which must have included focal radiation at a dose>/= 54 Gy and may also have included chemotherapy is allowed.
5) Have a Lansky or Karnofsky Performance Status of > 40.
6) Be between the ages of >/= 3 years to </= 18 years at the time of initial diagnosis.
7) Have a tumor that is measurable radiologically in at least two dimensions.
8) For female patients of childbearing age, where child bearing age is defined as the period in a woman's life between puberty and menopause: Presence of a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to day 0.
9) The patient agrees to use effective contraception if procreative potential exists. Use of reliable means of contraception(e.g.hormonal contraceptive pathch, vaginal ring, intrauterine device, physical barrier, abstinence) for subjects of reproductive potential (males and females) is required during study treatment and for 3 months following last dose of study drug.
10) Adequate hematological, renal, and hepatic function as defined by: leukocyte count >/= 2000/uL, platelet count >/= 100,000/uL, ALT </= 2.5 x upper limit of normal, AST </= 2.5 x upper limit of normal, serum creatinine or estimated creatinine clearance </= 1.5 x upper reference range value, bilirubin </= 1.5 x upper limit of normal, hemoglobin >/= 10g/dL (following transfusion if necessary). |