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Study Summary
No. 2007-0448:.......Breast......Massimo Cristofanilli......Breast Medical Oncology
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Study Summary Title
Study Summary
Number:
2007-0448
Study Title:A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Study Comparing the
Combination of Pazopanib and Lapatinib versus Lapatinib
Monotherapy in Patients with ErbB2 over-expressing
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
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Physician New Patient Referral
Name:Massimo CristofanilliPatients Call:800-392-1611 (in U.S.A.) 713-792-6161 (outside U.S.A.)
Dept:Breast Medical OncologyReferring MD
Call:
800-392-1611 (in U.S.A.) 713-792-6161 (outside U.S.A.)
Phone:713-563-0759
Contact us about clinical trials
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General Information
Disease Group:BreastSupported By:GlaxoSmithKline
Phase of Study:Phase IIIReturn
Visit:
Screening, day 1, week 2, and every 4 weeks until treatment discontinuation.
Treatment
Agents:
GW786034
Lapatinib
Home Care:Subjects will be expected to take oral medication daily in the home setting and
keep record of drug accountabilty and toxicity.
Treatment Loc:Both at MDACC & outside MDACC at one or more Collaborating Sites or Institutions
Estimated
Length of Stay
in Houston:
None planned.
Description/
Intervention:
The goal of this clinical research study is to compare pazopanib given with
lapatinib, lapatinib given alone, and pazopanib given alone in patients with
IBC, to see which may be more effective in slowing down tumor growth. The
safety of this drug combination will also be studied.
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Study Objectives / Outcomes
Primary:
The primary objectives of this study are to compare the progression-free survival between pazopanib in combination with lapatinib versus lapatinib alone and between pazopanib in combination with lapatinib versus pazopanib alone, in patients with relapsed or refractory IBC whose tumors overexpress ErbB2.


Secondary:
  • To compare overall survival (OS) between patients treated with lapatinib and
pazopanib combination therapy versus patients treated with lapatinib alone. (This is a key secondary objective.)
  • To compare overall survival (OS) between patients treated with lapatinib and
pazopanib combination therapy versus patients treated with pazopanib alone.
  • To compare progression-free survival between lapatinib monotherapy and pazopanib
monotherapy.
  • To compare objective response rate (ORR, defined as CR + PR) and response
duration after treatment among the three treatment regimens.
  • To compare the safety and tolerability of the regimens.
  • To compare patient self-reports on health status and pain assessments among the
regimens.

Exploratory:
  • Relationship of tumor-specific markers to the response of pazopanib alone, lapatinib alone, or the combination of lapatinib plus pazopanib.
  • Determine relationship between intra-tumoral biomarkers (encoded in protein or RNA) and response/benefit to pazopanib alone, lapatinib alone, or the combination of lapatinib plus pazopanib  
  • Determine the relationship between somatic genetic aberrations (mutations, deletions, amplifications in genes such as, ErbB1, ErbB2, VEGF) and clinical outcome to treatment with pazopanib alone, lapatinib alone, or the combination of lapatinib plus pazopanib  

Pharmacogenetic Research:
The PGx research objective of the study is:
  • To investigate the relationship between genetic variants in germline (host) DNA and
the efficacy, safety and tolerability of lapatinib and pazopanib.
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Study Status Information
Study Activation / Registration Date:11/30/2007
IRB Review and Approval Date:10/02/2007
Study Type:Phase Iii
Recruitment Status:Open
Projected Accrual:320
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Enrollment Eligibility
If you do not meet the enrollment eligibility, there may be other treatment options for you. Please Contact the Referral Office for more information.

Inclusion Criteria:1) Patients must have evaluable IBC substantiated by 1) history of invasive breast cancer per biopsy pathology report, 2) current photographs (global view and close-up views of all skin lesions) submitted at screening demonstrating unequivocal evidence of IBC as determined by either the medical monitor alone or in consulation with one or more of the study Principal Investigators. The photographs, along with the completed Inflammatory Breast Cancer Skin Assessment Tool (IBSAT), must be reviewed and approved by GSK before a patient can be randomized.

2) Patients with secondary IBC are eligible.

3) Measurable lesions (cutaneous or radiographic) may be in the field of prior standard or palliative radiation therapy; however, there must be at least a 4 week period between the last radiation treatment and the baseline scan documenting disease status for the lesion to be measurable. If the irradiated lesion is the only site of disease, documented progression of the irradiated lesion is required.

4) Disease progression or relapse following treatment for invasive breast cancer, which must have included a chemotherapy regimen. In regions where trastuzumab is available with no barriers to access*, patients must have received prior trastuzumab in addition to chemotherapy in order to be eligible. (*Barriers to access may include financial considerations).

5) Unequivocal ErbB2 overexpressing 3+ IHC, or 2+ IHC with ErbB2 by FISH/CISH, or ErbB2 by FISH/CISH alone (If not IHC). ErbB2 > 6 ErbB2 gene copies/nucleus for test systems or an ErbB2/CEP 17 ratio of more than 2.2. Sites must submit a copy of lab of ErbB2 overexpression, if testing performed at a local lab, with the screening worksheet. Archived tumor must be provided for all patients for ErbB2 FISH in a central lab. Pts will be on study based on local ErbB2 expression results. If archived tumor is not available, a biopsy must be obtained at screening and sent to TMD Lab for ErbB2 FISH.

6) Patients must provide written informed consent prior to performance of study-specific procedures or assessments, and must be willing to comply with treatment and follow-up. Procedures conducted as part of the patients routine clinical management (e.g., blood count, imaging study) and obtained prior to signing of informed consent may be utilized for screening or baseline purposes provided these procedures are conducted as specified in the protocol.

7) Females age =/> 18 years, except in Tunisia. In Tunisia, patients must be ≥ 20 years to be eligible for this study.

8) Adequate organ function: ANC >/= 1.5 X 10^9/L, Hgb >/= 9 g/dL - no transfusion within 7 days of screening. Platelets >/=100 X 10^9/L, INR </= 1.2 X ULN, PTT </=1.2 X ULN, Total bilirubin </=1.5 X ULN (elevation due to Gilberts syndm OK), AST and ALT </= 2.5 X ULN, Serum Creatinine </=1.5 mg/dL, or, if serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL, calculated creatinine clearance is >/= 50 mL/min, Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio is <1. If UPC >/= 1, then a 24-hour urine protein must be assessed. Patients must have a 24-hour urine protein value <1g to be eligible.

9) Cardiac ejection fraction within the institutional range of normal as measured by echocardiogram. MUGA scans will be accepted in cases where an echocardiogram cannot be performed or is inconclusive or where MUGA scans are the accepted standard. Patients with known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmias, or congestive heart failure are not eligible.

10) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.

11) A female is eligible to enter and participate in this study if she is of non-childbearing (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant) potential, including any female who has had: a hysterectomy, a bilateral oophorectomy (ovariectomy), a bilateral tubal ligation, is post-menopausal. Patients not using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) must have experienced total cessation of menses for >/= 1 year and be greater than 45 years in age, OR, in questionable cases, have a follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) value >40 mIU/mL and an estradiol value < 40pg/mL (<140 pmol/L).

12) Continued from Inclusion # 11. Patients must discontinue HRT prior to study enrollment due to the potential for inhibition of CYP enzymes that metabolize estrogens and progestins. For most forms of HRT, at least 2-4 weeks must elapse between the cessation of HRT and determination of menopausal status; length of this interval depends on the type and dosage of HRT. If a female patient is determined not to be post-menopausal, they must use adequate contraception, as defined immediately below.

13) Cont. from Inclusion # 12. Childbearing potential, including any female who has had a negative serum pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment, preferably as close to the first dose as possible, has used adequate contraception since the pregnancy test and agrees to use adequate contraception as described below. GSK acceptable contraceptive methods, when used consistently and in accordance with both the product label and the instructions of the physician, are as follow:

14) Cont. from Inclusion # 13. An intrauterine device with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year. Vasectomized partner who is sterile prior to the female patient's entry and is the sole sexual partner for that female. Complete abstinence from sexual intercourse for 14 days before exposure to investigational product, through the dosing period, and for at least 21 days after the last dose of investigational product. Double-barrier contraception (condom with spermicidal jelly, foam suppository, or film; diaphragm with spermicide; or male condom and diaphragm with spermicide).

15) Female patients who are lactating should discontinue nursing prior to the first dose of investigational product and should refrain from nursing throughout the treatment period and for 14 days following the last dose of investigational product.

Exclusion Criteria:1) Treatment in the 14 days prior to randomization with any cancer therapy (tumor embolization, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biological therapy, or hormonal therapy) or treatment with mitomycin within 6 weeks prior to randomization. Such treatment may not be resumed or begun after study entry. Note: Patients receiving LH-RH analogue therapy prior to the study may continue to receive LH-RH analogues for the duration of study participation. Bisphosphonates are permitted if started prior to Day 1.

2) Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is >Grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity (with the exception of alopecia).

3) Prior lapatinib therapy or other HER2/ErbB2 targeted therapy (except trastuzumab)

4) Prior therapy with an anti-VEGF antibody or targeted VEGF-R targeted therapy.

5) Use of an investigational agent, including an investigational anti-cancer agent, within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of investigational product.

6) Use of any prohibited medication within the timeframes.

7) History of another malignancy. Note: Subjects who have had another malignancy and have been disease-free for 5 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanomatous skin carcinoma or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible. If subject previously had breast cancer, it must have been HER2+ with either 3+ overexpression by IHC or unequivocal HER2 gene amplification by FISH or CISH.

8) History or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, except for individuals who have previously-treated CNS metastases, are asymptomatic, and have had no requirement for steroids or antiseizure medication for 2 months prior to first dose of study drug. Screening with CNS imaging studies (computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) is required only if clinically indicated or if the subject has a history of CNS metastases.

9) Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may increase the risk for GI bleeding including, but not limited to: Active peptic ulcer disease. Known intraluminal metastatic lesion/s with suspected bleeding. Inflammatory bowel disease. Ulcerative colitis, or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation. History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment.

10) Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may affect absorption of investigational product including, but limited to: Malabsorption syndrome, Major resection of the stomach or small bowel.

11) Presence of uncontrolled infection.

12) Prolongation of corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 msecs.

13) History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months: Cardiac angioplasty or stenting, Myocardial infarction, Unstable angina, Arterial thrombosis, Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA).

14) Poorly controlled hypertension [defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) of ≥140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of ≥ 90mmHg]. Note: Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is permitted prior to study entry. Blood pressure must be re-assessed on two occasions that are separated by a minimum of 1 hour. The mean SBP / DBP values from each blood pressure assessment must be < 140/90mmHg in order for a patient to be eligible for the study. See Sections 6.2 and 6.4.2 for details on blood pressure control and reassessment prior to study enrollment.

15) History of cerebrovascular accident, including TIA, pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months. Note: Patients with recent DVT who have been treated with therapeutic anti-coagulating agents for at least 6 weeks are eligible.

16) Prior major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to first dose of investigational product and/or presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer (other than ulcers due to inflammatory breast cancer).

17) Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis.

18) Hemoptysis within 6 weeks prior to first dose of investigational product.

19) Known endobronchial lesions or involvement of large pulmonary vessels by tumor.

20) Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition that could interfere with patient's safety, provision of informed consent, or compliance to study procedures.

21) Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to pazopanib or lapatinib.

22) Have current active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment).

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Links
Registration Number: NCT00558103
Study Information on Clinical Trials Registry (clinicaltrials.gov)

Other Links:
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Results


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