| Exclusion Criteria: | 1) Active infection or other medical condition that would make prednisone/prednisolone (corticosteroid) use contraindicated
2) Any chronic medical condition requiring a higher dose of corticosteroid than 5mg prednisone/prednisolone bid.
3) Pathological finding consistent with small cell carcinoma of the prostate
4) Liver or visceral organ metastasis
5) Known brain metastasis
6) Use of opiate analgesics for cancer-related pain, including codeine and dextropropoxyphene, currently or anytime within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1
7) Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy or biologic therapy for the treatment of CRPC
8) Radiation therapy for treatment of the primary tumor within 6 weeks of Cycle 1, Day 1
9) Radiation or radionuclide therapy for treatment of metastatic CRPC
10) Previously treated with ketoconazole for prostate cancer for greater than 7 days
11) Prior systemic treatment with an azole drug (e.g. fluconazole, itraconazole) within 4 weeks of Cycle 1, Day 1
12) Prior flutamide (Eulexin) treatment within 4 weeks of Cycle 1, Day 1 (patients whose PSA did not decline for three or more months in response to antiandrogen given as a second line or later intervention will require only a two week washout prior to Cycle 1, Day 1)
13) Bicalutamide (Casodex), nilutamide (Nilandron) within 6 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 (patients whose PSA did not decline for three or more months in response to antiandrogen given as a second line or later intervention will require only a two week washout prior to Cycle 1, Day 1)
14) Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP </= 140 mmHg or diastolic BP >/= 90 mmHg). Patients with a history of hypertension are allowed provided blood pressure is controlled by anti-hypertensive treatment
15) Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease
16) History of pituitary or adrenal dysfunction
17) Clinically significant heart disease as evidenced by myocardial infarction, or arterial thrombotic events in the past 6 months, severe or unstable angina, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II-IV heart disease or cardiac ejection fraction measurement of < 50% at baseline
18) Atrial Fibrillation, or other cardiac arrhythmia requiring therapy
19) Other malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer, with a >/= 30% probability of recurrence within 24 months
20) Administration of an investigational therapeutic within 30 days of Cycle 1, Day 1
21) Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this trial. |