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Study Summary
No. 2009-0560:.......Leukemia......Jorge Cortes......Leukemia
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Study Summary Title
Study Summary
Number:
2009-0560
Study Title:Phase 2 Open-Label, AC220 Monotherapy Efficacy (ACE) Study in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) with and without FLT3-ITD Activating Mutations
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Physician New Patient Referral
Name:Jorge CortesPatients Call:800-392-1611 (in U.S.A.) 713-792-6161 (outside U.S.A.)
Dept:LeukemiaReferring MD
Call:
800-392-1611 (in U.S.A.) 713-792-6161 (outside U.S.A.)
Phone:713-794-5783
Contact us about clinical trials
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General Information
Disease Group:LeukemiaSupported By:Ambit Biosciences Corporation
Phase of Study:Phase IIReturn
Visit:
Every week for first cycle, then every 4 weeks.
Treatment
Agents:
AC220Home Care:AC220 is an oral solution that is self administered.
Treatment Loc:Both at MDACC & outside MDACC at one or more Collaborating Sites or Institutions
Estimated
Length of Stay
in Houston:
None anticipated; however, will admit to hematology beds if the patient is
admitted for adverse reactions or suspected side effects from this agent.
Description/
Intervention:
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if AC220 can help to
control AML with the FLT3-ITD gene mutation. FLT3-ITD is an "overactive gene
protein". The safety of this drug will also be studied.
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Study Objectives / Outcomes
Primary Objectives
The co-primary objectives of the study are to determine:
  • Composite complete remission rate (CRc), defined as the confirmed rate of complete remission (CR) plus complete remission with incomplete platelet (CRp) or incomplete hematological recovery (CRi), ie, (CR + CRp + CRi)
  • Complete remission rate, defined as the confirmed rate of CR

Secondary Objectives
The secondary objectives of this study are to determine:
  • Duration of remission: All patients will be followed until relapse and death. Every effort should be made to capture subsequent anti-leukemia therapies (if any) and outcomes, which will be documented in the case report form (CRF).
  • Remission rates for all categories of remission, including: CR, CRp, CRi, partial remission (PR), CR + CRp and CR + CRp + CRi + PR
  • Disease-free survival (DFS)
  • Overall survival (OS)
  • Treatment induction and post induction treatment-related mortality
  • Time to treatment response (TTR)
  • Safety and tolerability with emphasis on the electrocardiogram (ECG) changes
  • Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of orally administered AC220 and its active metabolite (AC886) under the conditions of this study
  • Impact of AC220 treatment on:
    • Hematological improvement
    • "Bridge to transplant" ie, patients for whom treatment with AC220 enabled them to become eligible for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)
    • Duration of leukemia/disease control
    • Blood and platelet transfusions
    • Infections
    • Days of hospitalization (including days in intensive care)
    • Performance status (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] scale)
  • Pharmacogenetic analysis of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 Internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD)
  • For all patients with detectable FLT3-ITD mutation, correlation of remission with FLT3-ITD allelic ratio and other parameters using other assays
  • For all patients, summaries of non-ITD mutations identified, the percent mutant allelic ratio (normalized for blasts), and correlational analyses.
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Study Status Information
Study Activation / Registration Date:
IRB Review and Approval Date:11/16/2009
Study Type:Phase Ii Or Phase I/Ii
Recruitment Status:Closed
Projected Accrual:300
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Enrollment Eligibility
If you do not meet the enrollment eligibility, there may be other treatment options for you. Please Contact the Referral Office for more information.

Inclusion Criteria:1) Males and females age >/= 18 years

2) Understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form for this study

3) Available for periodic follow-up at the investigative site

4) Able to swallow the liquid study drug

5) Morphologically documented primary AML or AML secondary to MDS, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, as determined by pathology review at the treating institution, & confirmed later by the Sponsor-designated central lab. Patients must also meet the following criteria: 1) >/= 60 yrs of age who are relapsed after 1 first-line chemo regimen (with or without consolidation) and after first complete remission (CR1) <12 months or are primary refractory to first-line chemotherapy, or 2) >/= 18 yrs of age who are relapsed or refractory after 1 second line (salvage) regimen or are relapsed or refractory after HSCT

6) **continued from above: 3) Must provide a sample for determination of FLT3-ITD mutation status.

7) ECOG performance status of 0 to 2

8) In the absence of rapidly progressing disease, the interval from prior treatment to time of AC220 administration will be at least 2 weeks for cytotoxic agents or at least 5 half-lives for noncytotoxic agents including immunosuppressive therapy post HSCT. The use of chemotherapeutic or antileukemic agents other than hydroxyurea is not permitted during the study with the possible exception of intrathecal (IT) therapy for patients with CNS leukemia in remission at the discretion of the Investigator and with the agreement of the Sponsor.

9) Persistent chronic clinically significant non-hematological toxicities from prior treatment (including chemotherapy, kinase inhibitors, immunotherapy, experimental agents, radiation, HSCT, or surgery) must be </= Grade 1

10) Prior therapy with FLT3 inhibitors is permitted, except previous treatment with AC220.

11) Serum creatinine </= 1.5 × ULN (upper limit of normal) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 30 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft and Gault formula)

12) Serum potassium, magnesium, and calcium levels (corrected serum calcium values for hypoalbuminemia should be used) should be at least within institutional normal limits, and every effort should be made to keep potassium concentrations above 4.0 mEq/dL, magnesium concentrations above 1.8 mg/dL, and serum calcium at normal concentration (corrected serum calcium values for hypoalbuminemia are acceptable) with administration of oral/IV potassium and/or magnesium and/or calcium replacement during the study.

13) **continued from above: If this is not possible, potassium, magnesium and calcium concentrations should at least be kept within institutional normal limits.

14) Total serum bilirubin </= 1.5 × ULN

15) Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and/or alanine transaminase (ALT) </= 2.5 × ULN

16) Sexually mature males must agree to use an adequate and medically accepted method of contraception throughout the study if their sexual partners are women of child bearing potential (WOCBP).

17) WOCBP must be using an adequate and medically accepted method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for at least 3 months after the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. WOCBP includes any female that has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not post menopausal (defined as amenorrhea > 12 consecutive months; or women on hormone replacement therapy [HRT] with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] level > 35 mIU/mL).

18) **continued from above: Additionally, women who are using oral, implanted or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy or are practicing abstinence or where the partner is sterile (eg, vasectomy), should be considered to be of childbearing potential.

19) WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [hCG]) within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:1) Patients over the age of 85 years except at the discretion of the Investigator and with agreement of the Sponsor

2) Diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia

3) Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in blast crisis

4) AML in relapse or refractory after 3 or more previous lines of chemotherapy treatment (ie, first-line chemotherapy with or without consolidation [first line], first salvage [second line], and second salvage [third line] or subsequent regimens)

5) AML or antecedent MDS secondary to prior chemotherapy

6) Persistent clinically significant non-hematological toxicity that is > Grade 1 by NCI CTCAE v4 from prior chemotherapy

7) Patients who have had HSCT and are within 100 days of transplant and/or are still taking immunosuppressive drugs and/or have clinically significant graft-versus-host disease requiring treatment and/or have > Grade 1 persistent non-hematological toxicity related to the transplant. Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is not permitted during the study or 30 days prior to study entry.

8) Clinically active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia. If CNS leukemia is controlled and patients are receiving IT therapy at study entry, patients may be considered eligible at the discretion of the Investigator and with agreement of the Sponsor. Patients should continue to receive IT therapy as clinically indicated.

9) Patients who have previously received AC220

10) Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (diagnosis by laboratory or clinical assessment)

11) Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment in the study

12) Radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to, or concurrent with, study

13) Use of concomitant drugs that prolong QT/QTc interval or are CYP3A4 inhibitors are prohibited with the exception of antibiotics, antifungals, and other antimicrobials that are used as standard of care to prevent or treat infections and other such drugs that are considered absolutely essential for the care of the patient, but only if clinically indicated and must be fully documented in the CRF (recommended washout of 5 half-lives prior to patient's first dose with AC220)

14) Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including : 1) A myocardial infarction within 12 months; 2) Uncontrolled angina within 6 months; 3) Current or history of congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, unless a screening echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multiple Gate Acquisition Scan (MUGA) performed either within 1 month prior to study screening or during screening results in a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) that is >/= 45% (or institutional lower limit of normal value).

15) **continued from above: 4) Diagnosed or suspected congenital long QT syndrome; 5) Any history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or torsades de pointes [TdP]); any history of arrhythmia will be discussed with the Sponsor's Medical Monitor prior to patient's entry into the study; 6) Prolonged QTcF interval on pre-entry ECG (>/= 450 ms); 7) Any history of second or third degree heart block (may be eligible if the patient currently has a pacemaker); 8) Heart rate <50/minute on pre-entry ECG; 9) Uncontrolled hypertension;

16) **continued from above: 10) Obligate need for a cardiac pacemaker; 11) Complete left bundle branch block; 12) Atrial fibrillation

17) WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for at least 3 months after the study.

18) Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding

19) WOCBP with a positive pregnancy test

20) Men who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of birth control if their sexual partners are WOCBP for the entire study period and for at least 3 months after completion of the study.

21) Active uncontrolled infection

22) Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

23) Known active hepatitis B or C or other active liver disease

24) Medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the judgment of the Principal Investigator, could jeopardize patient safety or interfere with the objectives of the study.

25) History of cancer, except Stage 1 cervix or non-melanotic skin cancer, with the possible exception of patients in complete remission, and at the discretion of the Investigator, and with agreement of the Sponsor.

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Links
Registration Number: NCT00989261
Study Information on Clinical Trials Registry (clinicaltrials.gov)

Other Links:
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Results


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