| Inclusion Criteria: | 1) Patients must have histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, peritoneal primary or Fallopian tube carcinoma, which is now recurrent.
2) Patients with the following histologic epithelial cell types are eligible: Serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, malignant Brenner's Tumor, or adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (N.O.S.).
3) Patients must have had a complete response to front-line platinum-taxane therapy (at least three cycles).
4) (continued from #3) A complete response to front-line chemotherapy must include: negative physical exam, negative pelvic exam, normalization of CA125, if elevated at baseline. Although not required, any radiographic assessment of disease status (CT, MRI, PET/CT, etc) obtained following the completion of primary therapy should be considered negative for disease.
5) (continued from #4) All patients must have also had a treatment-free interval without clinical evidence of progressive disease of at least 6 months from completion of front-line chemotherapy (both platinum and taxane). Front-line therapy may have included a biologic agent (i.e. bevacizumab).
6) (continued from #5) Front-line treatment may include maintenance therapy following complete clinical or pathological response. However, maintenance cytotoxic chemotherapy must be discontinued for a minimum of 6 months prior to documentation of recurrent disease. Patients receiving maintenance biological therapy are ELIGIBLE provided their recurrence is documented more that 6 months from primary cytotoxic chemotherapy AND a minimum 4 weeks has elapsed since their last infusion of biologic therapy.
7) (continued from # 6) Patients who have undergone reassessment laparotomy or laparoscopy following primary therapy are eligible for this study as long as they demonstrated a pathologic complete response based on the surgical assessment (i.e. all obtained specimens were histologically negative for disease).
8) Patients just have recurrence documented by elevated CA-125 (biochemical recurrence) or clinically evident measurable or non-measurable recurrent disease as defined below. For the purpose of this study:
9) (continued from #8) Biochemical recurrence is defined as a CA-125 greater than or equal to two times the upper normal limit. Patients whose CA-125 is less than 100 U/mL must undergo a second confirmatory value with a period of not more than 4 weeks. Patients with a level greater than or equal to 100 U/mL may be entered without confirmatory measurement. The CA-125 assessment for eligibility must be done at least 4 weeks after paracentesis or other surgical procedures.
10) (continued from #9) Measurable disease (RECIST) is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded). Each lesion must be more than or equal to 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, MRI or CT, or more than or equal to 10 mm when measured by spiral CT. Non-measurable disease is either symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion.
11) (continued from no. 10) Non-measurable disease includes patients with symptomatic ascites or pleural effusions, lesions that do not meet RECIST criteria (as defined in # 10), or biopsy proven recurrence. Patients with clinically evident non-measurable disease must have either an elevated CA-125 (as defined in # 9) or histologic confirmation of recurrence.
12) Patients must have adequate: Bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >/= to 1,500/mm3, equivalent to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events v3.0 (CTCAE) Grade1. Platelets >/= to 100,000/mm3. (CTCAE Grade 0-1). Renal function: Creatinine (non-IDMS) </= 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN), CTCAE Grade 1. Hepatic function: Total bilirubin </= 1.5 ULN (CTCAE Grade 1). SGOT/AST and Alkaline Phosphatase </= 2.5 times the upper limit of normal in the absence of liver metastasis. SGOT/AST and Alkaline Phosphatase < 5.0 times ULN in the presence of liver metastasis.
13) Patients must have a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) < 1.0 mg/dL. A UPCR of 1.0 is equivalent to 1.0 gram of protein in a 24-hour urine collection. Obtain at least 4 ml of a random urine sample in a sterile container (does not have to be a 24 hour urine). Send the sample to the lab with a request for urine protein and creatinine levels [separate requests]. The lab will measure protein concentration (mg/dL) and creatinine concentration (mg/dL). The UPCR is derived as: protein concentration (mg/dL) / creatinine concentration (mg/dL).
14) Patients who are not candidates for surgical cytoreduction are eligible for the chemotherapy randomization. Patients are not considered candidates for surgical cytoreduction if complete cytoreduction in the estimation of the investigator is impossible or a medical infirmity precludes exploration and debulking.
15) Patients must have met the pre-entry requirements.
16) Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information.
17) Patients must have a GOG Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2.
18) Patients must be at least 18 years old. |