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Study Summary
No. GOG 0218:.......Ovary; Peritoneum......Robert Coleman......Gynecologic Oncology
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Study Summary Title
Study Summary
Number:
GOG 0218
Study Title:A Phase III Trial of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel plus Placebo versus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel plus Concurrent Bevacizumab (NSC #704865, IND #7921) followed by Placebo, versus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel plus Concurrent and Extended Bevacizumab, in Women with Newly Diagnosed, Previously Untreated, Stage III or IV Epithelial Ovarian, Primary Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer NCI-Supplied Agent(s): Bevacizumab/ Placebo (NSC #704865, IND#7921)
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Physician New Patient Referral
Name:Robert ColemanPatients Call:800-392-1611 (in U.S.A.) 713-792-6161 (outside U.S.A.)
Dept:Gynecologic OncologyReferring MD
Call:
800-392-1611 (in U.S.A.) 713-792-6161 (outside U.S.A.)
Phone:713-745-3357
Contact us about clinical trials
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General Information
Disease Group:Ovary
Peritoneum
Supported By:N/A
Phase of Study:Phase IIIReturn
Visit:
Phase A every 21 days for 6 cycles.
Phase B every 21 days (beginning with cycle 7) and continuing for approximately
15 months (22 cycles) max total treatment time.
Treatment
Agents:
Bevacizumab
Carboplatin
Docetaxel
Paclitaxel
Home Care:No treatment. During the time between treatments, blood pressure assessment may
be done at home by the patient at the investigator's discretion, and the
investigator or study nurse will be responsible for obtaining these results
from the patient.
Treatment Loc:Independent Multicenter Arrangements
Estimated
Length of Stay
in Houston:
N/A
Description/
Intervention:
The goal of this clinical research study is to compare the effectiveness of a
combination of carboplatin, paclitaxel and bevacizumab to the standard
combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel alone. Researchers will look at the
effect of each drug combination on how it stops cancer growth and its effect on
quality of life.
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Study Objectives / Outcomes
Primary Objectives
1. To determine if the addition of 5 concurrent cycles of bevacizumab to 6 cycles of standard therapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel) [Arm II] increases the duration of progression-free survival (PFS) when compared to 6 cycles of standard therapy alone [Arm I] in women with newly diagnosed stage III (with any gross residual disease) and stage IV epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer.
2. To determine if the addition of 5 concurrent cycles of bevacizumab plus extended bevacizumab for 16 cycles beyond the 6 cycles of standard therapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel) [Arm III] increases progession-free survival when compared to 6 cycles of standard therapy [Arm I] in women with newly diagnosed stage III (with any gross residual disease) and stage IV epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer.

Secondary Objectives
1. In the event that both Arm II and Arm III regimens are superior to the Arm I regimen with respect to progression free survival, to determine whether the Arm III regimen prolongs progression-free survival when compared to the Arm II regimen
2. To determine whether the Arm II or Arm III regimen increases the duration of overall survival (PFS) when compared with the Arm I regimen.
3. To compare each of the experimental regimens to the Arm I regimen with respect to the incidence of severe toxicities or serious adverse events.
4. To determine the impact on Quality of Life (QOL, as measured by the FACT-O TOI) following treatment with the above regimens.

Translational Research Objectives
1. To assess the relationship between angiogenic markers and clinical outcome including tumor response, progression-free survival and overall survival in patients randomized to standard cytotoxic chemotherapy (paclitaxel and carboplatin) without bevacizumab, with concurrent bevacizumab or with extended bevacizumab.
2. To assess the predictive value of a set of genes whose expression correlates with survival of patients with stage III (with any gross residual disease) and stage IV epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer.
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Study Status Information
Study Activation / Registration Date:03/03/2006
IRB Review and Approval Date:02/15/2006
Study Type:Therapeutic
Recruitment Status:Closed
Projected Accrual:1800
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Enrollment Eligibility
If you do not meet the enrollment eligibility, there may be other treatment options for you. Please Contact the Referral Office for more information.

Inclusion Criteria:1) Patients with a histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer, peritoneal primary carcinoma or fallopian tube cancer; FIGO stage III (Appendix I) with any gross (macroscopic or palpable) residual disease or FIGO stage IV (Appendix I), defined surgically at the completion of initial abdominal surgery and with appropriate tissue available for histologic evaluation. The minimum surgery required was an abdominal surgery providing tissue for histologic evaluation and establishing and documenting the primary site and stage, as well as a maximal effort at tumor debulking.

2) (continued from no. 1) If additional surgery was performed, it should have been in accordance with appropriate surgery for ovarian or peritoneal carcinoma described in the GOG Surgical Procedures Manual (https://www.gog.fccc.edu/manuals/pdf/surgman.pdf). However, the surgeon is not required to have performed all of the items contained in this section of the GOG Surgical Procedures Manual.

3) (continued from no 2) Those patients with stage III cancer in which the largest maximal diameter of any residual tumor implant at the completion of this initial surgery is no greater than 1 cm will be defined as "optimal;" all others will be defined as "suboptimal." Measurable disease on post- operative imaging studies is not required for eligibility.

4) Eligible histologic epithelial cell types: serous adenoca/endometrioid adenoca/mucinous adenoca/undifferentiated carcinoma/clear cell adenoca/mixed epithelial carcinoma/transitional cell carcinoma/malignant Brenner's Tumor/adenoca (NOS). Hx features of the tumor must be compatible w/primary Mullerian epithelial adenoca. If doubtful, slides should be reviewed by an independent pathologist or the Path Co-Chair prior to entry. Patientsts may have co-existing FT ca in-situ so long as the primary origin of invasive tumor is ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer or fallopian tube cancer.

5) Pts must have adequate: ANC >/= 1,500/ul (NOT induced or supported by GCSF), equivalent to CTCAE Grade 1; PLATELETS >/= 1000,000/ul (CTCAE Grade 0-1); RENAL FUNCTION: Creatinine </= 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN) CTCAE Grade 1; HEPATIC FUNCTION: Bilirubin </= 1.5 x ULN (CTCAE Grade 1); SGOT and Alk Phos </= 2.5 ULN CTCAE Grade 1); NEUROLOGIC FUNCTION: Neuropathy (sensory & motor) </= CTCAE Grade 1.

6) Patients must have adequate BLOOD COAGULATION PARAMETERS: PT such that international normalized ratio (INR is </= 1.5 (or an in-range INR, usually between 2 & 3, if a pt is on a stable dose of therapeutic warfarin for management of venous thrombosis including pulmonary thrombo-embolus) and a PTT <1.2 times the ULN.

7) Patients with a GOG Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2.

8) Patients must be entered between 1 and 12 weeks after initial surgery performed for the combined purpose of diagnosis, staging and cytoreduction.

9) Patients with measurable and non-measurable disease are eligible. Patients may or may not have cancer-related symptoms.

10) Patients who have met the pre-entry requirements (refers to Pre-Treatment column of the Patient/Participant Evaluation as defined on page 7 of this abstract).

11) An approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information must be signed by a parent or guardian.

12) Patients in this trial may receive ovarian estrogen +/- progestin replacement therapy as indicated at the lowest effective dose(s) for control of menopausal symptoms at any time, but not progestins for management of anorexia while on protocol directed therapy or prior to disease progression.

Exclusion Criteria:1) Patients w/concurrent diagnosis of borderline epithelial ovarian tumor (formerly "tumors of low malignant potential") or recurrent invasive eipthelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer treated w/surgery only (such as those with stage IA or IB low grade EO or FT cancers) are not eligible. Patients w/prior diagnosis of a borderline tumor that was surgically resected & who subsequently develop an unrelated, new invasive eipthelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer are eligible, provided that they have not received prior chemotherapy for any ovarian tumor.

2) Patients who have received prior radiotherapy to any portion of the abdominal cavity or pelvis are excluded. Prior radiation for localized cancer of the breast, head and neck, or skin is permitted, provided that it was completed more than three years prior to registration, and the patient remains free of recurrent or metastatic disease.

3) Patients who have received prior chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumor including neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for their ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer are excluded. patients may have received prior adjuvant chemotherap for localized breast cancer, provided that is was completed more than three years prior to registration, and that the patient remains free of recurrent or metastatic disease.

4) Patients who have received any targeted therapy (including but not limited to vaccines, antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors) or hormonal therapy for management of their epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube carcinoma.

5) Patients with synchronous primary endometrial cancer, or a past history of primary endometrial cancer, are excluded, unless all of the following conditions are met: Stage not greater than 1B; no more than superficial myometrial invasion, without vascular or lymphatic invasion; no poorly differentiated subtypes, including papillary serous, clear cell or other FIGO Grade 3 lesions.

6) With the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and other specific malignancies as noted above, patients with other invasive malignancies who had (or have) an evidence of the other cancer present within the last five years or whose previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy are excluded.

7) Patients with acute hepatitis or active infection that requires parenteral antibiotics.

8) Patients with serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture. This includes history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess with 28 days. Patients with granulating incisions healing by secondary intention with no evidence of fascial dehiscence or infection are eligible but require weekly wound examination.

9) Patients with active bleeding or pathologic conditions that carry high risk of bleeding, such as known bleeding disorder, coagulopathy, or tumor involving major vessels.

10) Patients with history or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease, including primary brain tumor, seizures not controleld with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases, of history of cerebrovasculaf accident (CVA, stroke), transient ischemic attack (TIA) or subarrachnoid hemmorrhage within six months of the first date of treatment on this study.

11) Pts w/clinically significant cardiovascular disease including: uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic >150 mm Hg or diastolic >90 mm Hg; MI or unstable angina <6 months prior to registration; New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure; Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication NOT including asymptomatic, atrial fibrillation with controlled ventricular rate. CTCAE Grade 2 or greater peripheral vascular disease (at least brief (<24 hrs) episodes of ischemia managed non-surgically and w/o permanent deficit; history of CVA within six months.

12) Patients with known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies.

13) Patients w/clinically significant proteinuria. Urine protein should be screened by urine protein-creatinine ratio (UPCR). A UPCR of 1.0 is equivalent to 1.0 gram of protein in a 24 hr urine collection. Obtain at least 4 ml of a random urine sample in a sterile container (does not have to be a 24 hr urine). Send sample to lab with separate requests for urine protein & creatinine levels. Lab will measure protein concentration (mg/dL) & creatinine concentration (mg/dL). The UPCR = protein concentration (mg/dL)/creatinine (mg/dL). Patients must have a UPCR <1.0 to allow participation in the study.

14) Patients with anticipation of invasive procedures prior to the course of the study: Major surgical procedure, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury w/in 28 days prior to 1st date of bevacizumab/placebo therapy (cycle 2); Core biopsy within 7 days prior to the first date of bevacizumab/placebo therapy (cycle 2).

15) Patients with anticipation of major surgical procedure during the course of the study including but not limited to abdominal surgery (laparotomy or laparoscopy) prior to disease progression, (i.e. colostomy or enterostomy reversal, interval or secondary cytoreductive surgery or second look surgery). Consult Study Chair prior to pt entry if questions re classification of surgical procedures.

16) Patients with GOG Performance Grade of 3 or 4.

17) Pts who are pregnant or nursing. Bevacizumab specifically inhibits VEGF, which is responsible for formation of new blood vessels during development; antibodies can cross the placenta. Bevacizumab should not be administered to pregnant women due to the possibility of harm to the fetus. Subjects will be apprised of this large potential risk. It is unknown whether bevacizumab is excreted in human milk & should not be administered to nursing women. Pts of childbearing potential must agree to use contraceptive measures during study therapy & for at least 6 months after completion of therapy.

18) Patients under the age of 18.

19) Patients who have received prior therapy with any anti-VEGF drug, including bevacizumab.

20) Patients with clinical symptoms or signs of gastrointestinal obstruction and who require parenteral hydration and/or nutrition.

21) Patients with medical history or conditions not otherwise previously specified which in the opinion of the investigator should exclude participation in the study. The investigator should feel free to consult the Study Chair or Co-Chairs for uncertainty in this regard.

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Links
Registration Number: NCT00262847
Study Information on Clinical Trials Registry (clinicaltrials.gov)

Other Links:
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Results


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