Patients with clinical stages IB2, IIA, IIB, IIB & IVA cervical carcinoma limited to the pelvis will be randomized to receive primary radiotherapy w/ cisplaton or cisplatin in combo w/ tirapazamine (TPZ) chemo. TPZ is bioreductively activated, hypoxia-selective antitumor agent of the benzotriazine series. Tirapazamine increases cisplatin cytotoxicity (both in vitro & in vivo) & in studies in both head & neck & cervical cancer has demonstrated efficacy.
Clinical Objectives
Primary Objective
· Determine if combining TPZ w/ cisplatin during radiation therapy increases progression–free survival (PFS) when compared w/ weekly cisplatin & radiation therapy in this patient population.
Secondary Objectives:
· Determine if addition of TPZ to cisplatin & radiation therapy in this patient population improves overall survival.
· Determine relative toxicities of addition of TPZ to cisplatin in this patient population.Translational Research Objectives
Overall objectives of translational research component of this protocol are to test hypothesis that TPZ will be more effective in tumors that express high compared w/ low levels of hypoxia marker carbonic anhydrase (CA-IX) & to assess clinical relevance of specific biological markers of hypoxia & angiogenesis in fixed primary tumor tissue & serial serum specimens from patients w/ clinical stages IB2, IIA, IIB, IIIB, & IV A cervical carcinoma limited to pelvis receiving concurrent chemoradiation w/ cisplatin -vs- cisplatin + TPZ.
Main Objective
· Determine whether evidence of interaction exists between study treatment & tumor expression of CA-IX in relation to RFS, overall survival or metastasis.
Exploratory Objectives
· Evaluate whether expression of CA-IX, hypoxia inducible factor-1á (HIF-1á), CD-31, thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), CD-105 (also called endoglin) or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in primary tumor tissue predicts RFS, overall survival or metastasis.
· Examine whether serum concentrations of angiogenic markers including angiogenin or VEGF predict RFS, overall survival or metastasis.
· Study association among biological markers of hypoxia & angiogenesis.
· Compare predictability of various combinations of biological markers of hypoxia & angiogenesis in relation to RFS, overall survival or metastasis
· Assess whether levels of individual biological markers of hypoxia or angiogenesis are associated w/ clinicopathological characteristics including tumor size, histologic subtype, FIGO stage, depth of invasion, pelvic node status, site of recurrence, hemoglobin (Hgb) level as well as patient, age, race & performance status. |