| Inclusion Criteria: | 1) Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendroglioma, anaplastic oligoastrocytoma or anaplastic astrocytoma by local diagnosis (at the time of registration)
2) Availability of tumor material for central 1p/19q assessment, central MGMT promoter methylation assessment and central pathology review.
3) Previous surgery for a low grade tumor is allowed, provided histological confirmation of an anaplastic tumor is present at the time of progression
4) WHO performance status 0-2
5) Age >/= 18 years
6) All patients must use effective contraception if of reproductive potential. Females must not be pregnant or breast feeding
7) Before patient registration, written informed consent must be obtained, according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations.(at the time of registration)
8) The combination of : 1) Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendroglioma, anaplastic oligoastrocytoma or anaplastic astrocytoma by local diagnosis, AND 2) Absence of combined 1p/19q loss. Both of which must have been determined by either local testing or central review ( at randomization step)
9) Start of radiotherapy within 8 days from randomization (at randomization step)
10) Start of radiotherapy within 7 weeks (49 days) from surgery (extra 2 days could be allowed) (at randomization step)
11) Patients must be on a stable or decreasing dose of steroids for at least two weeks (at randomization step)
12) Adequate hematological, renal and hepatic function according to all of the following laboratory values (to be performed within 28 days prior to randomization): 1) neutrophils greater or equal to 1.5*10^9 cells/l. 2) platelets greater or equal to 100*10^9 cells/l. 3) bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of laboratory normal. 4) alkaline phosphatase, ASAT and ALAT <2.5 times upper limit of laboratory normal. 5) serum creatinine lower than 1.5 times upper limit of laboratory normal. Patients with a buffer range from the normal values of +/- 5% for hematology and +/- 10% for biochemistry are acceptable.(at randomization step)
13) Before patient randomization, written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations.(at randomization step) |