| Exclusion Criteria: | 1) Have ever received any disease-modifying treatment for MDS, e.g. azacitidine, decitabine, intensive chemotherapy, allogeneic transplant.
2) Previously diagnosed with intermediate-2 or high risk MDS with IPSS.
3) Prior history of leukemia, aplastic anemia, or other non-MDS related bone marrow stem cell disorder.
4) Prior history of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
5) Persistent peripheral blood monocytosis (>/= 3 months with an absolute monocyte count >1,000/mu L).
6) Prior malignancy (other than in situ cervical cancer, non-melanoma skin cancer, or in situ carcinoma) unless treated with curative intent and without evidence of disease for >/= 3 years before randomization.
7) Active or uncontrolled infections.
8) Unstable angina, congestive heart failure (NYHA > class II), uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic > 100 mmHg), uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or recent (within 1 year) myocardial infarction.
9) History of arterial thrombosis (eg, stroke or transient ischemic attack) in the past year.
10) History of venous thrombosis that currently requires anti-coagulation therapy.
11) Pregnant or breast feeding.
12) Received IL-11 within 4 weeks of screening.
13) Have previously received any thrombopoietic growth factor.
14) Receipt of G-CSF, peg-G-CSF, or GM-CSF within 4 weeks of the first dose of investigational product.
15) Planned receipt of peg-G-CSF or GM-CSF after the first dose of investigational product.
16) Subject of reproductive potential who is not using adequate contraceptive precautions, in the judgement of the investigator. Amgen recommends double barrier contraception is used for all applicable patients enrolled on this study. A double barrier method is defined as two methods of contraception, for example 2 actual barrier methods, or one actual barrier method and one hormonal method.
17) Subject has known sensitivity to any E coli-derived product (eg, Infergen, Neupogen, Somatropin, and Actimmune).
18) Subject previously has entered this study.
19) Inability to comply with study procedures.
20) Subject currently is enrolled in or has not yet completed 30 days since ending other investigational device or drug study.
21) Patient should not be taking any anticoagulant therapy, except aspirin. |